NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
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potential health hazards of some substances is not available. It is not possible to know with certainty
whether there will be long-term health consequences.”
“DOH recognizes residents’ concerns and will continue to work closely with local. State and
Federal agencies to monitor air quality and to inform the public of findings as soon as results are
available. Additionally, DOH has been working with the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC) to develop a protocol for a World Trade Center Registry, which would generate
and maintain a database that can provide a more complete picture of short- and long-term health and
mental health impacts among the affected populations,” Dr. Frieden concluded.
The Sampling Plan
At the request of DOH, ATSDR conducted indoor air tests in 59 apartments in 30 geographically
representative buildings in lower Manhattan in November and December 2001. Testing was also
conducted in four buildings above 59* Street not impacted by migrating dusts from the World
Trade Center site to provide information on the background level of various substances present
indoors in New York City. Using widely accepted testing methods, the agency looked for several
materials that could potentially cause short and long-term health problems. Each set of tests
included samples for air and for settled dust, and these samples were analyzed for fiber-like
materials - asbestos, fibrous glass - and for other particles including silica, gypsum, mica, and
calcite.
A comprehensive report on this testing will be available this spring. However, if results of public
health significance are found, they will be released to the public as soon as they become available.
Results of outdoor sampling since September 11 for air, water, and dust - including asbestos and
particulate matter - are posted on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's website, epa.gov,
and can also be found on the New York City Department of Environmental Protection (DEP)
website at nyc.gov/dep. WTC-related information can also be found at the New York City
Department of Health's Web site at nyc.gov/health.
Health Information about Asbestos and Fiberglass
Exposure to asbestos is associated with asbestosis (scarring of the lungs) and cancer. The risk of
developing these diseases depends on the level (dose) and the length of time exposed (duration).
The likelihood of developing disease from limited, short-term, low-level exposure is low. There is
no test that can indicate whether an individual has been exposed to asbestos. In the occupational
setting, where the duration and intensity of asbestos exposure can be greater, there is a higher risk to
workers. Workers need to use the correct protective equipment to reduce exposure.
Exposure to some forms of fiberglass can cause cough, eye, nose, skin, and throat irritation. Long
term health effects associated with fibrous glass are not known and standards for measurement of
fibrous glass in environmental samples are not well established. Although fiberglass is classified as
a possible carcinogen, recent studies of more than 30,। industrial workers who worked with
fiberglass found no conclusive evidence of an increased risk of cancer.
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