NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
ofHce. None of the other commercial spaces had been cleaned.
Although the cleaning discussed above took place prior to implementation of the study, there had
been significant redeposition of dust that had become airborne during the removal of the WTC-
related debris. At project assignment, the Chiropractor's Office and the Mattress Store were
covered with inches of dust. The New York City Fire Department vacuumed dust from these
units just prior to commencement of the study, as part of the recovery operation. Prior to
cleaning, each unit was inspected and photographed to document its condition and contents. Bulk
dust samples were collected.
At the onset of the project, the condition of the units varied. Some units evidenced significant
impact, while other units evidenced minimal impact by dust and debris related to the WTC
incident. The units facing Liberty Street contained a larger quantity of dust than those facing
Cedar Street. All of the residential and commercial units confined dust generated and
redeposited by the work effort at ground zero. The amount of dust appeared to be dependent on
the location of the unit with respect to its orientation to ground zero, and the degree of damage it
had sustained during and after the collapse.
During the initial cleaning, the doors and broken windows facing Liberty Street had been secured
with plywood. However, they were not secured in a manner that would sufficiently seal them to
prevent the entry of dust being generated during debris removal operations. Likewise, skylights
located on the top floors of the building had been damaged and offered a pathway for dust to
migrate into the building. These conditions existed during most of the WTC recovery effort.
Building Contents
AU of the residential rental units contained personal possessions. Some units were fully furnished,
containing numerous personal possessions. Others contained few furnishings and/or personal
possessions. The commercial units contained property customarily found in those types of
business establishments. For example, the Mattress Store contained a display of twenty-five box
springs and mattresses. The restaurants contained dining room tables, chairs, food preparation
equipment, and food.
Prior to commencement of cleaning operations, each tenant was contacted for the purpose of
scheduling an appointment to determine the tenant’s wishes relative to disposition of their
belongings. At the appointment, residents were suited with hooded, powered air-purifying
respirators (PAPR), which pull ambient air through a filter. The residents were advised of the
applicable aspects of the Health and Safety Plan, including dust and respiratory hazards. (The
Health and Safety Plan is discussed in Section 2.2 below.) The residents then accompanied EPA
into the apartments to review contents and to discuss the planned disposition of personal
property.
Residents were advised that retention of porous items was not recommended due to the
difficulties associated with cleaning and testing. Residents were given the option of having their
possessions: cleaned on the spot so the resident could immediately take possession, cleaned later
and left in the apartment, or disposed of by EPA.
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OCR can misread numbers and units. Confirm readings against the page image before using them.