NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
NYCDOH provided adequate cleanup directions to residents, answered as
follows:
Consistent with their responsibilityfor the indoor environment, the
City DOH, working with ATSDR and the Centersfor Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC) took the lead on the development
and dissemination ofpublic health recommendations related to
building cleanups. DOH statements emphasizing wet wiping,
moping and use ofHEPA vacuums were reasonable. EPA’s advice
has been more conservative and suggested that people
encountering more than minimal amounts ofdust should consider
this as a “worst case” and likely to be contaminated with asbestos.
Under these circumstances, they should hire a certified asbestos
cleanup contractor... ”
Asbestos medical experts we consulted agreed that professional cleaning was
preferred for the asbestos contamination found. Further, the experts stated that, at
a minimum, if members of the public were to clean residences themselves, they
should have been instructed to wear respirators. A study by NYCDOH found that
most residents did not follow the City’s recommended cleaning practices.
Although not specifically mentioned in the study, this conclusion would suggest
that these residents did not obtain professional asbestos abatement contractors to
clean their residences. The increased risk that residents placed themselves in by
cleaning residences themselves is not known.
Although Agency press releases did not recommend professional cleaning of
residences, EPA officials told us that they consistently recommended that
residents obtain professional cleaning during interviews, public forums, and other
communications. We were unable to determine when EPA first told the public
that they should obtain professional cleaning for WTC-contaminated indoor
spaces. The earliest instance we could locate was on October 26, 2001, when the
EPA Administrator recommended professional cleaning in a televised interview
on MSNBC:
However, again, as we saidfrom the beginning, ifyou live there
and you have any kind ofbreach - a window open, a broken
window, anything like that in your apartment - or you have a heavy
amount ofdust - you should get a professional cleaner to clean it
out... but just wiping it down, using your regular vacuum
cleaner, that’s not good enough. But - you know - we provided
that information and it is up to the City Health Department and
OSHA and others to follow-up...
26 Report No. 2003-P-00012
NYC-WTC_000145381
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