NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
is important to understand the basis for such changes in the Agency’s risk
communications. The report also provides the former EPA OCEMR Associate
Administrator’s explanation for why EPA’s press releases did not discuss health
effects or contain a recommendation that residents obtain professional cleaning.
Additionally, as noted by the former EPA Chief of Staff, factors other than protecting
human health and the environment entered into the determinations of the information
that would be communicated to the public, including national security considerations
and the desire to re-open Wall Street.
Note 4 - We agree that EPA made its data available to the public. However, based on the
documentation we reviewed and our discussions with numerous environmental
experts, both within and outside of EPA, we do not agree that the Agency’s statement
on September 18, 2001 that the air was safe to breathe reflected the Agency’s best
professional advice. In contrast, based on the circumstances outlined in Chapter 2 of
the report, it appeared that EPA’s best professional advice was overruled when
relaying information to the public in the weeks immediately following the disaster.
Note 5 - We applaud EPA’s efforts to evaluate its response and implement changes. We
believe the report sufficiently acknowledges EPA’s efforts to implement its “lessons
learned.” The draft report’s Executive Summary acknowledges EPA’s “lessons
learned” efforts and highlights specific actions the Agency initiated. In addition.
Chapter 7 of the report discusses EPA’s “lessons learned” efforts in great detail.
Note 6 - We do not believe the report “is flawed in its lack of recognition” of the issues
discussed. In regard to the absence of a long-term health threat, the Agency did not
have a sound basis for reaching this conclusion at the time for the numerous reasons
detailed in the report. Further, as noted in the report, the position that EPA took
regarding WTC is inconsistent with the Agency’s historical position that there is no
safe level of asbestos.
In regard to the comment about the Agency advising people who were experiencing
acute health problems to see their physician, no supporting documentation has been
identified which shows that EPA instructed residents to see their physicians. We also
provided agency officials with the opportunity to provide us with documentation
which supported specific statements, but none has been provided to date.
In regard to EPA discussing acute health problems, we reviewed extensive
information on EPA’s risk communications, including all of the documents and
videocassettes which were provided by Region 2 and EPA’s Office of Public Affairs.
We agree there were instances where documentation indicated agency spokespersons
discussed acute health problems. However, as detailed in the draft report, EPA’s
press releases generally did not discuss potential acute health problems or the need to
see a physician (except for rescue and cleanup workers at Ground Zero). The words
“physician,” “doctor,” “acute,” “symptoms,” and “sensitive,” do not appear in any of
EPA’s WTC press releases. Considering the totality of all the information we
reviewed, it is our opinion that EPA did not communicate a clear, or consistent
message on this subject. We agree that EPA advised rescue and cleanup workers to
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