NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
airborne asbestos in apartment building expected to have WTC dust contamination. Further, the
study found that asbestos levels in both buildings exceeded the AHERA standard of 70 s/mm2:
• Asbestos concentrations ranged from 6,277 to 10,620 s/nim2 in the building expected to
experience significant WTC dust contamination.
• Asbestos concentrations ranged from 141 to 379 s/mm2 in the building not expected to
experience significant WTC dust contamination.
“Health Risks from Exposures to Asbestos and Inorganic Metals Due to Collapse of the
World Trade Center.'’ The results of the aforementioned “Characterization of Particulate
Found in Apartments After Destruction of the World Trade Center” study were analyzed by a
consultant for the Ground Zero Elected Officials Task Force to address possible health risks to
residents and workers from exposure to the levels of inorganic metals and asbestos
contamination found in the study.
“Final Report of the Public Health Investigation to Assess Potential Exposures to Airborne
and Settled Surface Dust in Residential Areas in Lower Manhattan, NYCDOH, and
ATSDR.’’^ This was the largest study in terms of buildings analyzed and was conducted by
ATSDR and NYCDOH. The final report was issued in September 2002. The study collected
dust and air samples in and around 30 residential buildings (encompassing 59 apartment units) in
Lower Manhattan, along with 4 buildings north of 59* Street for comparison purposes. Of the
59 apartments sampled, 50 - or 85 percent - had been reportedly cleaned (professionally or
otherwise) prior to ATSDR’s sampling.
The study concluded that the increased risk of cancer or other adverse lung health effects from
prolonged exposure to WTC dust was greater than 1-in-10,000 forthose areas sampled. This risk
was based on several worst-case scenario assumptions. These worst-case assumptions were that
apartments tested would not be cleaned after sampling, all fibers detected were asbestos, and the
levels detected in the study represented long-term levels. The report noted that for individuals
who frequently clean their apartments using HEPA vacuums and damp cloths/mops or take part
in the EPA cleaning program, it was unlikely their exposure would resemble worst-case
conditions. The report noted that when evaluating the health risks from indoor contamination, it
did not take into account the potential effects of high doses of dust, fibers, and other materials
that people in the WTC area at the time of the attacks may have experienced. The report noted
these exposures could add to the public’s risk of long-term health effects.
19
Dr. E.B. Ilgren, MD, MA, D Phil, October 11,2001.
20
New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene and U.S. Department of Health and
Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, as
part of the World Trade Center Environmental Assessment Workgroup, September 2002.
98 Report No. 2003-P-00012
NYC-WTC_000145453
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