NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
Jenkins v. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 88-SWD-2 (ALJ July 10,1998) Page 25 of 34
call - not a legal one" (CX 39). Jenkins' supervisors felt that her drafting of the options paper never
adequately addressed the stigma issue and had other problems, and ultimately removed her from the
project (CX 43).
The events that led to Jenkins' removal from the wood preserving project illustrate her inability to
relate to others in her workplace and to follow the instructions of her supervisors if she disagreed
with them. These are problems that continued throughout the time period concerning this case. Her
approach to her work on the options paper and the listing
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project reveals Jenkins' belief that she was right, her supervisors were wrong, and therefore she need
not heed the instructions she was given. To say the least, this does not facilitate a good working
relationship. All of her supervisors at this time - Scarberry, Straus, and Lowrance -- gave Jenkins
extensive feedback on the options paper and were quite generous in providing her numerous
opportunities to re-draft the paper so that it would address the options they felt needed to be
add- essed. Lov.rance, who is an attorney, teaches classes at Catholic University's law school, and,
IT ore importantly, was the top supervisor in OSW, informed Jenkins that simply addressing issues in
a paper, which is not a final regulatory proposal, was not illegal. Lowrance testified credibly that she
believed and continues to believe that "policy work and technical work should be done looking at a
broad array of options and variables in the agency" (TR 1710). This is a point Jenkins failed to
understand, as she continued to insist, even at the hearing, that addressing the stigma issue in the
Options paper was illegal.
Most, if not all, employees disagree with their supervisors at some point in their careers. During the
many opportunities Jenkins was given to re-draft the paper, she could have, at any point, addressed
the issues she was instructed to by her supervisors and formally noted her disagreement with their
position. Instead, she refused to address these options at all. Jenkins' refusal to write the paper in a
manner consistent with her supervisors' instructions caused a significant delay in developing the
regulatory package. In order to alleviate that delay and facilitate the process, she was removed from
the paper and the project. This removal '’’as not in retaliation for any protected activity, but rather was
based on her refusal to address issues that her supervisors ordered her to examine. That type of
refusal is not protected by any of the environmental whistleblower statutes. Furthermore, the record
clearly demonstrates that Jenkins' participation in protected activities during this period — for
example, writing letters to Congress — in no way precipitated her removal from the paper or the
listing project. Rather, her removal was precipitated by her own refusal to perform the work required
of her.
b. Denial of Within-Grade Increase, Unsatisfactory Performance Evaluation, and Change in
Performance Evaluation
The ^-nial of Jenkins' within-grade increase and her unsatisfactory performance evaluation were
based on many of the same reasons that she was removed from the wood preserving paper and
project, namely her poor performance. Scarberry's memo addressing the denial of the salary increase
explained that he expected a "GS-13 professional... to be able to work independently and come up
with a satisfactory product...." (CX 65 at 1). The memo continued, stating:
I have to give you specific work instructions, and your products have to be rewritten with
substantial revisions in order to be acceptable. Your work is generally completed late, and I
file://A:\Dismissed.htmI 12/21/01
NYC-WTC_000140222
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